Which rebellion prompted the founding fathers to strengthen the federal government?

Shays' Rebellion was a significant uprising that highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and underscored the need for a stronger federal government. Occurring in 1786-1787 in Massachusetts, the rebellion involved farmers who were protesting against economic injustices, particularly high taxes, heavy debt, and the threat of foreclosure on their lands.

The events of this rebellion revealed that the national government lacked the authority to effectively respond to civil unrest and maintain order, as it was unable to raise a militia to quell the uprising. This inability to address internal conflict and provide stability was alarming to many leaders of the time.

In the aftermath, it became evident that a more centralized form of government was necessary to ensure both the protection of citizens’ rights and the maintenance of law and order. This realization contributed to the calling of the Constitutional Convention in 1787, leading to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution, which established a stronger federal framework with the power to enforce laws and regulations.

Other options represent different historical events, but they do not have the same direct impact on the strengthening of the federal government as Shays' Rebellion.