Which of the following is considered an extrinsic motivator?

Extrinsic motivators are factors that come from outside an individual and can influence their behavior or drive. Food is considered an extrinsic motivator because it serves as a tangible reward or incentive that fulfills a basic need, often driving individuals to act—such as working to earn food or choosing to perform tasks in exchange for food.

In contrast, achievement, power, and wisdom pertain more to intrinsic motivators, as they are connected to personal growth, ambition, or self-fulfillment. Achievement relates to personal goals and satisfaction, power reflects the desire for control and influence within social structures, and wisdom embodies the pursuit of knowledge and understanding for its own sake. These concepts tend to motivate individuals from an internal perspective rather than from external rewards or needs.